Albania

Economy

• GDP

  : 30.5 B$ (2025)

• GDP per capita

  : 12998 $ (2025)

• GDP growth

  : 3.8 % (2025)

• GDP, PPP

  : 66.3 B$ (2025)

• GDP per capita, PPP

  : 28221 $ (2025)

• Price level (relative cost of living)

  : 0.43 (2024)

• Inflation

  : 2.1 % (2025)

• Unemployment

  : 10.9 % (2025)

• Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)

  : 25.6 % (2025)

• Exports

  : 37.0 % (2025)

• Imports

  : 42.5 % (2025)

• Trade balance (goods and services)

  : -1.7 B$ (2025)

• Current account balance

  : -0.5 % (2025)

• Total reserves

  : 8.6 B$ (2025)

• Foreign direct investment

  : 6.1 % (2025)

• Poverty rate

  : 0.3 % (2020)

• Agriculture

  : 14.8 % (2025)

• Industry

  : 21.8 % (2025)

• Services

  : 49.7 % (2025)

• Remittances received

  : 8.4 % (2025)

• Outward foreign direct investment

  : 1.1 % (2025)

Demographics

• Population

  : 2.3 M (2025)

• Population growth

  : -1.2 % (2025)

• Net migration

  : -24 230 (2025)

• Population density

  : 88.0 (2023)

• Life expectancy

  : 79.8 yrs (2024)

• Fertility rate

  : 1.34 (2024)

• Birth rate

  : 10.1 (2024)

• Death rate

  : 8.46 (2024)

• Urban population

  : 58.9 % (2025)

• Rural population

  : 41.1 % (2025)

• Labor force

  : 1.3 M (2025)

• Infant mortality (under one year)

  : 0.8 % (2023)

• Age dependency ratio

  : 50.0 % (2023)

• Share of women in the population

  : 50.6 % (2025)

• Refugee population hosted

  : 9 381 (2024)

Social

• Education expenditure

  : 3.1 % (2023)

• Health expenditure

  : 7.1 % (2023)

• Gini index

  : 29.4 (2020)

• Internet users

  : 85.9 % (2024)

• Mobile subscriptions

  : 89.1 (2024)

• Access to electricity

  : 100.0 % (2024)

• Access to basic drinking water

  : 95.1 % (2024)

• Median income

  : 13 $ (2020)

• Income share of the top 10%

  : 22.8 % (2020)

• PISA score — mathematics

  : 368.2 (2022)

• PISA score — reading literacy

  : 358.4 (2022)

• PISA score — science

  : 376.0 (2022)

• Primary school completion

  : 97.4 % (2025)

• Mean years of schooling

  : 10.2 yrs (2023)

• Harmonised learning outcomes

  : 434.1 (2020)

• Bank account ownership

  : 26.2 % (2024)

• Labour force participation (ages 25-64)

  : 78.0 % (2025)

Defense

• Armed forces personnel

  : 8 000 (2020)

• Military expenditure

  : 2.0 % (2024)

• Battle-related deaths

  : 6.00 (1999)

• Death rate from armed conflicts

  : 0.0 (2025)

Environment

• CO₂ per capita

  : 1.79 (2024)

• CO₂ (consumption-based) per capita

  : 2.13 (2022)

• Renewable energy

  : 41.9 % (2021)

• Renewable electricity production

  : 98.6 % (2011)

• Energy consumption

  : 889.4 (2023)

• Forest area

  : 28.8 % (2023)

• Threatened bird species

  : 8.00 (2022)

• Threatened fish species

  : 60.0 (2022)

• Threatened mammal species

  : 4.00 (2022)

• Greenhouse gases per capita

  : 1.98 (2024)

• Greenhouse gases (total)

  : 5.5 M (2024)

• Fine particulate exposure (PM2.5)

  : 16.9 (2024)

• Tree cover loss

  : 3 825 (2025)

• Renewables regulatory framework (RISE)

  : 51.0 (2023)

• Forest area (absolute)

  : 788.9 (2020)

Health

• DTP3 immunization coverage

  : 97.0 % (2024)

• Measles immunization coverage

  : 81.0 % (2024)

• Under-five mortality

  : 9.20 (2024)

• Maternal mortality ratio

  : 7.00 (2023)

• Non-communicable disease mortality (ages 30-70)

  : 10.0 % (2021)

• Hypertension prevalence (ages 30-79)

  : 40.8 % (2019)

• Adult obesity prevalence

  : 25.2 % (2022)

• Diabetes prevalence (ages 20-79)

  : 10.6 % (2024)

• Smoking prevalence, adults (age-standardized)

  : 21.4 % (2024)

• Universal health coverage

  : 71.0 (2023)

• HIV prevalence (ages 15-49)

  : 0.1 % (2024)

• Physicians

  : 1.88 (2020)

• Hospital beds

  : 2.90 (2020)

• Adolescent fertility (ages 15-19)

  : 12.4 (2024)

Public finances

• Government expenditure

  : 25.4 % (2023)

• Fiscal balance

  : -1.0 % (2024)

• General government debt

  : 65.5 % (2022)

• Primary balance

  : -1.8 % (2022)

Governance

• Control of corruption

  : -0.42 (2024)

• Government effectiveness

  : 0.31 (2024)

• Intentional homicides

  : 1.39 (2023)

• Political stability

  : 0.02 (2024)

• Rule of law

  : -0.12 (2024)

• Regulatory quality

  : 0.14 (2024)

• Voice and accountability

  : -0.01 (2024)

• Political regime

  : 1.00 (2025)

• Free and fair elections

  : 1.00 (2025)

Business

• Investment (gross fixed capital formation)

  : 24.3 % (2025)

• New business density

  : 2.29 (2024)

• Credit to the private sector

  : 38.0 % (2020)

• Non-performing bank loans

  : 8.1 % (2020)

• Inward foreign direct investment (amount)

  : 1.9 B$ (2025)

Consumption

• Household consumption

  : 69.2 % (2025)

• Gross national savings

  : 22.8 % (2025)

Well-being

• Self-reported life satisfaction

  : 5.66 (2025)