Bahrain

Economy

• GDP

  : 49.0 B$ (2025)

• GDP per capita

  : 30597 $ (2025)

• GDP growth

  : 3.5 % (2025)

• GDP, PPP

  : 113.6 B$ (2025)

• GDP per capita, PPP

  : 70997 $ (2025)

• Price level (relative cost of living)

  : 0.44 (2024)

• Inflation

  : -0.1 % (2025)

• Unemployment

  : 1.1 % (2025)

• Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)

  : 5.4 % (2025)

• Exports

  : 87.5 % (2024)

• Imports

  : 70.0 % (2024)

• Trade balance (goods and services)

  : 8.3 B$ (2024)

• Current account balance

  : 4.8 % (2024)

• Total reserves

  : 5.3 B$ (2025)

• Foreign direct investment

  : 5.7 % (2024)

• Agriculture

  : 0.2 % (2025)

• Industry

  : 41.2 % (2025)

• Services

  : 54.3 % (2025)

• Outward foreign direct investment

  : 0.6 % (2024)

Demographics

• Population

  : 1.6 M (2025)

• Population growth

  : 0.7 % (2025)

• Net migration

  : 18 128 (2025)

• Population density

  : 1 971 (2023)

• Life expectancy

  : 81.4 yrs (2024)

• Fertility rate

  : 1.80 (2024)

• Birth rate

  : 12.0 (2024)

• Death rate

  : 2.21 (2024)

• Urban population

  : 100.0 % (2025)

• Rural population

  : 0.0 % (2025)

• Labor force

  : 919 501 (2025)

• Infant mortality (under one year)

  : 0.5 % (2023)

• Age dependency ratio

  : 29.2 % (2023)

• Share of women in the population

  : 38.0 % (2025)

• Refugee population hosted

  : 250.0 (2024)

Social

• Education expenditure

  : 1.9 % (2023)

• Health expenditure

  : 4.0 % (2023)

• Internet users

  : 100.0 % (2024)

• Mobile subscriptions

  : 159.5 (2024)

• Access to electricity

  : 100.0 % (2024)

• Access to basic drinking water

  : 99.9 % (2024)

• Mean years of schooling

  : 11.1 yrs (2023)

• Harmonised learning outcomes

  : 451.7 (2020)

• Bank account ownership

  : 68.1 % (2024)

• Labour force participation (ages 25-64)

  : 49.8 % (2025)

Defense

• Armed forces personnel

  : 19 000 (2020)

• Military expenditure

  : 2.9 % (2024)

• Death rate from armed conflicts

  : 0.0 (2025)

Environment

• CO₂ per capita

  : 23.9 (2024)

• CO₂ (consumption-based) per capita

  : 10.2 (2022)

• Renewable energy

  : 0.0 % (2021)

• Renewable electricity production

  : 0.0 % (2021)

• Energy consumption

  : 10 512 (2023)

• Forest area

  : 0.9 % (2023)

• Threatened bird species

  : 8.00 (2022)

• Threatened fish species

  : 36.0 (2022)

• Threatened mammal species

  : 3.00 (2022)

• Electricity from coal

  : 0.0 % (2024)

• Electricity from gas

  : 99.7 % (2024)

• Electricity from hydropower

  : 0.0 % (2024)

• Electricity from nuclear

  : 0.0 % (2024)

• Electricity from solar

  : 0.3 % (2024)

• Electricity from wind

  : 0.0 % (2024)

• Greenhouse gases per capita

  : 39.2 (2024)

• Greenhouse gases (total)

  : 62.9 M (2024)

• Fine particulate exposure (PM2.5)

  : 48.1 (2024)

• Renewables regulatory framework (RISE)

  : 16.0 (2023)

• Forest area (absolute)

  : 0.70 (2020)

Health

• DTP3 immunization coverage

  : 96.0 % (2024)

• Measles immunization coverage

  : 99.0 % (2024)

• Under-five mortality

  : 8.80 (2024)

• Maternal mortality ratio

  : 17.0 (2023)

• Non-communicable disease mortality (ages 30-70)

  : 14.8 % (2021)

• Hypertension prevalence (ages 30-79)

  : 35.3 % (2019)

• Adult obesity prevalence

  : 43.1 % (2022)

• Diabetes prevalence (ages 20-79)

  : 22.1 % (2024)

• Smoking prevalence, adults (age-standardized)

  : 15.4 % (2024)

• Universal health coverage

  : 78.0 (2023)

• HIV prevalence (ages 15-49)

  : 0.1 % (2024)

• Physicians

  : 0.74 (2020)

• Hospital beds

  : 1.84 (2022)

• Adolescent fertility (ages 15-19)

  : 7.22 (2024)

Public finances

• Government expenditure

  : 26.1 % (2020)

• Fiscal balance

  : -12.4 % (2020)

• General government debt

  : 117.6 % (2022)

• Primary balance

  : -1.7 % (2022)

Governance

• Control of corruption

  : 0.25 (2024)

• Government effectiveness

  : 0.60 (2024)

• Intentional homicides

  : 0.20 (2022)

• Political stability

  : -0.28 (2024)

• Rule of law

  : 0.17 (2024)

• Regulatory quality

  : 0.95 (2024)

• Voice and accountability

  : -1.32 (2024)

• Political regime

  : 0.0 (2025)

• Free and fair elections

  : 0.0 (2025)

Business

• Investment (gross fixed capital formation)

  : 28.9 % (2024)

• New business density

  : 6.16 (2024)

• Credit to the private sector

  : 73.9 % (2015)

• Non-performing bank loans

  : 4.4 % (2015)

• Inward foreign direct investment (amount)

  : 2.7 B$ (2024)

Consumption

• Household consumption

  : 39.8 % (2024)

• Gross national savings

  : 33.4 % (2024)

Well-being

• Self-reported life satisfaction

  : 6.25 (2025)