Macau

Economy

• GDP

  : 52.1 B$ (2025)

• GDP per capita

  : 75902 $ (2025)

• GDP growth

  : 4.7 % (2025)

• GDP, PPP

  : 94.0 B$ (2025)

• GDP per capita, PPP

  : 137031 $ (2025)

• Price level (relative cost of living)

  : 0.57 (2024)

• Inflation

  : 0.3 % (2025)

• Unemployment

  : 2.3 % (2025)

• Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)

  : 6.8 % (2025)

• Exports

  : 92.3 % (2025)

• Imports

  : 46.9 % (2025)

• Trade balance (goods and services)

  : 23.7 B$ (2025)

• Current account balance

  : 33.7 % (2024)

• Total reserves

  : 30.6 B$ (2025)

• Foreign direct investment

  : 3.8 % (2024)

• Industry

  : 4.7 % (2024)

• Services

  : 92.0 % (2024)

• Remittances received

  : 0.3 % (2024)

• Outward foreign direct investment

  : 2.5 % (2024)

Demographics

• Population

  : 685 900 (2025)

• Population growth

  : -0.2 % (2025)

• Net migration

  : -328.0 (2025)

• Population density

  : 20 570 (2023)

• Life expectancy

  : 83.3 yrs (2024)

• Fertility rate

  : 0.58 (2024)

• Birth rate

  : 5.30 (2024)

• Death rate

  : 3.60 (2024)

• Urban population

  : 100.0 % (2025)

• Rural population

  : 0.0 % (2025)

• Labor force

  : 401 572 (2025)

• Infant mortality (under one year)

  : 0.2 % (2023)

• Age dependency ratio

  : 38.1 % (2023)

• Share of women in the population

  : 54.0 % (2025)

• Refugee population hosted

  : 0.0 (2017)

Social

• Education expenditure

  : 3.5 % (2023)

• Internet users

  : 89.8 % (2024)

• Mobile subscriptions

  : 201.1 (2024)

• Access to electricity

  : 100.0 % (2024)

• Access to basic drinking water

  : 100.0 % (2024)

• PISA score — mathematics

  : 551.9 (2022)

• PISA score — reading literacy

  : 510.4 (2022)

• PISA score — science

  : 543.1 (2022)

• Harmonised learning outcomes

  : 560.6 (2020)

• Labour force participation (ages 25-64)

  : 78.1 % (2025)

Environment

• CO₂ per capita

  : 2.53 (2024)

• Renewable energy

  : 11.0 % (2022)

• Threatened bird species

  : 4.00 (2022)

• Threatened fish species

  : 21.0 (2022)

• Threatened mammal species

  : 0.0 (2022)

• Electricity from coal

  : 0.0 % (2024)

• Electricity from gas

  : 62.8 % (2024)

• Electricity from hydropower

  : 0.0 % (2024)

• Electricity from nuclear

  : 0.0 % (2024)

• Electricity from solar

  : 0.0 % (2024)

• Electricity from wind

  : 0.0 % (2024)

• Greenhouse gases per capita

  : 1.62 (2024)

• Greenhouse gases (total)

  : 1.2 M (2024)

• Fine particulate exposure (PM2.5)

  : 19.7 (2024)

Health

• Diabetes prevalence (ages 20-79)

  : 8.1 % (2024)

• Physicians

  : 1.56 (1987)

• Hospital beds

  : 5.30 (1970)

• Adolescent fertility (ages 15-19)

  : 0.48 (2024)

Public finances

• Government expenditure

  : 19.6 % (2023)

• Fiscal balance

  : 7.0 % (2024)

• Primary balance

  : -21.3 % (2020)

Governance

• Control of corruption

  : 0.57 (2024)

• Government effectiveness

  : 1.12 (2024)

• Intentional homicides

  : 0.56 (2023)

• Political stability

  : 1.05 (2024)

• Rule of law

  : 0.85 (2024)

• Regulatory quality

  : 1.37 (2024)

• Voice and accountability

  : 0.06 (2024)

Business

• Investment (gross fixed capital formation)

  : 11.9 % (2025)

• Credit to the private sector

  : 119.4 % (2019)

• Non-performing bank loans

  : 0.3 % (2020)

• Inward foreign direct investment (amount)

  : 1.9 B$ (2024)

Consumption

• Household consumption

  : 30.1 % (2025)

• Gross national savings

  : 47.8 % (2024)