Mozambique

Economy

• GDP

  : 22.3 B$ (2025)

• GDP per capita

  : 627 $ (2025)

• GDP growth

  : -0.5 % (2025)

• GDP, PPP

  : 60.5 B$ (2025)

• GDP per capita, PPP

  : 1698 $ (2025)

• Price level (relative cost of living)

  : 0.39 (2024)

• Inflation

  : 4.4 % (2025)

• Unemployment

  : 6.6 % (2025)

• Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)

  : 11.6 % (2025)

• Exports

  : 41.4 % (2025)

• Imports

  : 55.7 % (2025)

• Trade balance (goods and services)

  : -3.2 B$ (2025)

• Current account balance

  : -11.0 % (2024)

• Total reserves

  : 3.8 B$ (2024)

• Foreign direct investment

  : 15.4 % (2024)

• Poverty rate

  : 81.4 % (2022)

• Agriculture

  : 25.6 % (2025)

• Industry

  : 22.1 % (2025)

• Services

  : 42.0 % (2025)

• Remittances received

  : 1.2 % (2024)

• Outward foreign direct investment

  : -0.2 % (2024)

Demographics

• Population

  : 35.6 M (2025)

• Population growth

  : 2.8 % (2025)

• Net migration

  : -65 573 (2025)

• Population density

  : 42.8 (2023)

• Life expectancy

  : 63.8 yrs (2024)

• Fertility rate

  : 4.69 (2024)

• Birth rate

  : 37.0 (2024)

• Death rate

  : 6.91 (2024)

• Urban population

  : 37.2 % (2025)

• Rural population

  : 62.8 % (2025)

• Labor force

  : 15.7 M (2025)

• Infant mortality (under one year)

  : 5.0 % (2023)

• Age dependency ratio

  : 90.6 % (2023)

• Share of women in the population

  : 51.4 % (2025)

• Refugee population hosted

  : 5 370 (2024)

Social

• Education expenditure

  : 6.0 % (2022)

• Health expenditure

  : 8.5 % (2023)

• Gini index

  : 49.6 (2022)

• Internet users

  : 20.5 % (2024)

• Mobile subscriptions

  : 49.5 (2024)

• Access to electricity

  : 36.9 % (2024)

• Access to basic drinking water

  : 66.6 % (2024)

• Median income

  : 1 $ (2022)

• Income share of the top 10%

  : 40.8 % (2022)

• Primary school completion

  : 53.5 % (2025)

• Mean years of schooling

  : 4.6 yrs (2023)

• Harmonised learning outcomes

  : 368.2 (2020)

• Bank account ownership

  : 17.8 % (2024)

• Labour force participation (ages 25-64)

  : 86.3 % (2025)

Defense

• Armed forces personnel

  : 11 000 (2020)

• Military expenditure

  : 2.0 % (2024)

• Battle-related deaths

  : 151.0 (2024)

• Death rate from armed conflicts

  : 1.71 (2025)

Environment

• CO₂ per capita

  : 0.29 (2024)

• CO₂ (consumption-based) per capita

  : 0.44 (2022)

• Renewable energy

  : 76.9 % (2021)

• Renewable electricity production

  : 82.7 % (2021)

• Energy consumption

  : 362.8 (2023)

• Forest area

  : 45.8 % (2023)

• Threatened bird species

  : 32.0 (2022)

• Threatened fish species

  : 105.0 (2022)

• Threatened mammal species

  : 19.0 (2022)

• Electricity from coal

  : 0.0 % (2024)

• Electricity from gas

  : 15.8 % (2024)

• Electricity from hydropower

  : 82.4 % (2024)

• Electricity from nuclear

  : 0.0 % (2024)

• Electricity from solar

  : 0.4 % (2024)

• Electricity from wind

  : 0.0 % (2024)

• Greenhouse gases per capita

  : 0.78 (2024)

• Greenhouse gases (total)

  : 27.1 M (2024)

• Fine particulate exposure (PM2.5)

  : 17.0 (2024)

• Tree cover loss

  : 248 493 (2025)

• Renewables regulatory framework (RISE)

  : 33.5 (2023)

• Forest area (absolute)

  : 36 744 (2020)

Health

• DTP3 immunization coverage

  : 70.0 % (2024)

• Measles immunization coverage

  : 65.0 % (2024)

• Under-five mortality

  : 59.4 (2024)

• Maternal mortality ratio

  : 99.0 (2023)

• Non-communicable disease mortality (ages 30-70)

  : 26.6 % (2021)

• Hypertension prevalence (ages 30-79)

  : 41.9 % (2019)

• Adult obesity prevalence

  : 13.7 % (2022)

• Diabetes prevalence (ages 20-79)

  : 3.0 % (2024)

• Smoking prevalence, adults (age-standardized)

  : 10.5 % (2024)

• Universal health coverage

  : 50.0 (2023)

• HIV prevalence (ages 15-49)

  : 11.5 % (2024)

• Physicians

  : 0.17 (2022)

• Hospital beds

  : 0.74 (2021)

• Adolescent fertility (ages 15-19)

  : 151.9 (2024)

Public finances

• Government expenditure

  : 26.0 % (2022)

• Fiscal balance

  : -4.3 % (2024)

• General government debt

  : 95.5 % (2022)

• Primary balance

  : -2.1 % (2022)

Governance

• Control of corruption

  : -1.06 (2024)

• Government effectiveness

  : -0.72 (2024)

• Intentional homicides

  : 3.59 (2011)

• Political stability

  : -1.76 (2024)

• Rule of law

  : -1.19 (2024)

• Regulatory quality

  : -0.76 (2024)

• Voice and accountability

  : -1.01 (2024)

• Political regime

  : 1.00 (2025)

• Free and fair elections

  : 0.0 (2025)

Business

• New business density

  : 0.25 (2020)

• Credit to the private sector

  : 24.8 % (2020)

• Non-performing bank loans

  : 4.3 % (2015)

• Inward foreign direct investment (amount)

  : 3.5 B$ (2024)

Consumption

• Household consumption

  : 70.9 % (2025)

• Gross national savings

  : 1.7 % (2024)

Well-being

• Self-reported life satisfaction

  : 5.34 (2025)