Tuvalu

Economy

• GDP

  : 57.3 M$ (2025)

• GDP per capita

  : 6041 $ (2025)

• GDP growth

  : 1.6 % (2025)

• GDP, PPP

  : 64.2 M$ (2025)

• GDP per capita, PPP

  : 6759 $ (2025)

• Price level (relative cost of living)

  : 1.03 (2023)

• Inflation

  : 0.5 % (2011)

• Current account balance

  : 40.0 % (2023)

• Foreign direct investment

  : 0.5 % (2024)

• Poverty rate

  : 9.0 % (2010)

• Agriculture

  : 15.9 % (2015)

• Industry

  : 7.0 % (2015)

• Remittances received

  : 5.1 % (2023)

• Outward foreign direct investment

  : -1.5 % (2021)

Demographics

• Population

  : 9 492 (2025)

• Population growth

  : -1.6 % (2025)

• Net migration

  : -255.0 (2025)

• Population density

  : 327.2 (2023)

• Life expectancy

  : 67.3 yrs (2024)

• Fertility rate

  : 3.17 (2024)

• Birth rate

  : 22.0 (2024)

• Death rate

  : 9.27 (2024)

• Urban population

  : 65.4 % (2025)

• Rural population

  : 34.6 % (2025)

• Infant mortality (under one year)

  : 1.6 % (2023)

• Age dependency ratio

  : 63.7 % (2023)

• Share of women in the population

  : 48.8 % (2025)

Social

• Education expenditure

  : 12.8 % (2023)

• Health expenditure

  : 27.1 % (2023)

• Gini index

  : 39.1 (2010)

• Internet users

  : 35.2 % (2017)

• Mobile subscriptions

  : 98.9 (2022)

• Access to electricity

  : 100.0 % (2024)

• Access to basic drinking water

  : 98.7 % (2024)

• Median income

  : 7 $ (2010)

• Income share of the top 10%

  : 30.8 % (2010)

• Primary school completion

  : 98.8 % (2025)

• Mean years of schooling

  : 10.8 yrs (2023)

• Harmonised learning outcomes

  : 346.5 (2020)

• Labour force participation (ages 25-64)

  : 44.1 % (2025)

Defense

• Death rate from armed conflicts

  : 0.0 (2025)

Environment

• CO₂ per capita

  : 0.0 (2024)

• Renewable energy

  : 5.2 % (2022)

• Renewable electricity production

  : 15.8 % (2021)

• Forest area

  : 33.3 % (2023)

• Threatened bird species

  : 0.0 (2022)

• Threatened fish species

  : 21.0 (2022)

• Threatened mammal species

  : 2.00 (2022)

• Greenhouse gases per capita

  : 1.30 (2024)

• Greenhouse gases (total)

  : 12 544 (2024)

• Fine particulate exposure (PM2.5)

  : 4.50 (2024)

• Forest area (absolute)

  : 1.00 (2020)

Health

• DTP3 immunization coverage

  : 94.0 % (2024)

• Measles immunization coverage

  : 97.0 % (2024)

• Under-five mortality

  : 19.2 (2024)

• Maternal mortality ratio

  : 170.0 (2023)

• Hypertension prevalence (ages 30-79)

  : 50.8 % (2019)

• Adult obesity prevalence

  : 71.6 % (2022)

• Diabetes prevalence (ages 20-79)

  : 19.0 % (2024)

• Smoking prevalence, adults (age-standardized)

  : 33.4 % (2024)

• Universal health coverage

  : 65.0 (2023)

• HIV prevalence (ages 15-49)

  : 0.4 % (2024)

• Physicians

  : 1.35 (2020)

• Hospital beds

  : 4.16 (2001)

• Adolescent fertility (ages 15-19)

  : 26.8 (2024)

Public finances

• General government debt

  : 10.1 % (2022)

• Primary balance

  : 2.9 % (2022)

Governance

• Control of corruption

  : 0.58 (2024)

• Government effectiveness

  : -0.69 (2024)

• Intentional homicides

  : 18.3 (2012)

• Political stability

  : 1.47 (2024)

• Rule of law

  : 1.22 (2024)

• Regulatory quality

  : -0.40 (2024)

• Voice and accountability

  : 1.19 (2024)

Business

• New business density

  : 1.13 (2022)

• Inward foreign direct investment (amount)

  : 258080 $ (2024)