Uzbekistan

Economy

• GDP

  : 147.0 B$ (2025)

• GDP per capita

  : 3968 $ (2025)

• GDP growth

  : 7.7 % (2025)

• GDP, PPP

  : 504.0 B$ (2025)

• GDP per capita, PPP

  : 13601 $ (2025)

• Price level (relative cost of living)

  : 0.27 (2024)

• Inflation

  : 8.8 % (2025)

• Unemployment

  : 4.6 % (2025)

• Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)

  : 11.4 % (2025)

• Exports

  : 22.0 % (2025)

• Imports

  : 35.4 % (2025)

• Trade balance (goods and services)

  : -19.6 B$ (2025)

• Current account balance

  : -3.9 % (2025)

• Total reserves

  : 41.2 B$ (2024)

• Foreign direct investment

  : 3.0 % (2025)

• Poverty rate

  : 2.3 % (2025)

• Agriculture

  : 16.6 % (2025)

• Industry

  : 32.5 % (2025)

• Services

  : 46.5 % (2025)

• Remittances received

  : 14.3 % (2025)

• Outward foreign direct investment

  : 0.1 % (2025)

Demographics

• Population

  : 37.1 M (2025)

• Population growth

  : 1.9 % (2025)

• Net migration

  : -6 987 (2025)

• Population density

  : 80.9 (2023)

• Life expectancy

  : 72.5 yrs (2024)

• Fertility rate

  : 3.49 (2024)

• Birth rate

  : 25.6 (2024)

• Death rate

  : 6.03 (2024)

• Urban population

  : 51.0 % (2025)

• Rural population

  : 49.0 % (2025)

• Labor force

  : 14.6 M (2025)

• Infant mortality (under one year)

  : 1.1 % (2023)

• Age dependency ratio

  : 57.6 % (2023)

• Share of women in the population

  : 49.5 % (2025)

• Refugee population hosted

  : 8 505 (2024)

Social

• Education expenditure

  : 5.5 % (2023)

• Health expenditure

  : 6.7 % (2023)

• Gini index

  : 32.7 (2025)

• Internet users

  : 89.5 % (2024)

• Mobile subscriptions

  : 110.5 (2024)

• Access to electricity

  : 100.0 % (2024)

• Access to basic drinking water

  : 97.3 % (2024)

• Median income

  : 17 $ (2025)

• Income share of the top 10%

  : 24.2 % (2025)

• PISA score — mathematics

  : 363.9 (2022)

• PISA score — reading literacy

  : 335.5 (2022)

• PISA score — science

  : 354.9 (2022)

• Primary school completion

  : 99.8 % (2025)

• Mean years of schooling

  : 11.9 yrs (2023)

• Harmonised learning outcomes

  : 474.1 (2020)

• Bank account ownership

  : 65.4 % (2024)

• Labour force participation (ages 25-64)

  : 47.3 % (2025)

• Gender pay gap

  : 27.3 % (2022)

Defense

• Armed forces personnel

  : 68 000 (2020)

• Military expenditure

  : 2.9 % (2018)

• Battle-related deaths

  : 37.0 (2004)

• Death rate from armed conflicts

  : 0.0 (2025)

Environment

• CO₂ per capita

  : 4.09 (2024)

• Renewable energy

  : 1.0 % (2021)

• Renewable electricity production

  : 7.1 % (2021)

• Energy consumption

  : 1 394 (2023)

• Forest area

  : 8.5 % (2023)

• Threatened bird species

  : 19.0 (2022)

• Threatened fish species

  : 9.00 (2022)

• Threatened mammal species

  : 10.0 (2022)

• Electricity from coal

  : 6.6 % (2025)

• Electricity from gas

  : 72.3 % (2025)

• Electricity from hydropower

  : 7.3 % (2025)

• Electricity from nuclear

  : 0.0 % (2025)

• Electricity from solar

  : 7.5 % (2025)

• Electricity from wind

  : 4.6 % (2025)

• Greenhouse gases per capita

  : 4.60 (2024)

• Greenhouse gases (total)

  : 167.4 M (2024)

• Fine particulate exposure (PM2.5)

  : 30.0 (2024)

• Tree cover loss

  : 9.65 (2025)

• Renewables regulatory framework (RISE)

  : 16.2 (2023)

• Forest area (absolute)

  : 3 690 (2020)

Health

• DTP3 immunization coverage

  : 90.0 % (2024)

• Measles immunization coverage

  : 99.0 % (2024)

• Under-five mortality

  : 13.4 (2024)

• Maternal mortality ratio

  : 26.0 (2023)

• Non-communicable disease mortality (ages 30-70)

  : 24.6 % (2021)

• Hypertension prevalence (ages 30-79)

  : 44.6 % (2019)

• Adult obesity prevalence

  : 32.7 % (2022)

• Diabetes prevalence (ages 20-79)

  : 7.5 % (2024)

• Smoking prevalence, adults (age-standardized)

  : 16.3 % (2024)

• Universal health coverage

  : 79.0 (2023)

• Physicians

  : 2.81 (2021)

• Hospital beds

  : 4.89 (2023)

• Adolescent fertility (ages 15-19)

  : 34.1 (2024)

Public finances

• Government expenditure

  : 22.3 % (2023)

• Fiscal balance

  : -4.1 % (2023)

• General government debt

  : 34.9 % (2022)

• Primary balance

  : -4.3 % (2022)

Governance

• Control of corruption

  : -0.75 (2024)

• Government effectiveness

  : -0.14 (2024)

• Intentional homicides

  : 1.40 (2021)

• Political stability

  : -0.03 (2024)

• Rule of law

  : -0.66 (2024)

• Regulatory quality

  : -0.53 (2024)

• Voice and accountability

  : -1.04 (2024)

• Political regime

  : 1.00 (2025)

• Free and fair elections

  : 0.0 (2025)

Business

• Investment (gross fixed capital formation)

  : 34.0 % (2025)

• New business density

  : 2.79 (2024)

• Credit to the private sector

  : 35.7 % (2020)

• Non-performing bank loans

  : 2.1 % (2020)

• Inward foreign direct investment (amount)

  : 4.4 B$ (2025)

Consumption

• Household consumption

  : 64.1 % (2025)

• Gross national savings

  : 29.5 % (2025)

Well-being

• Self-reported life satisfaction

  : 6.28 (2025)