Kosovo

Economy

• GDP

  : 12.5 B$ (2025)

• GDP per capita

  : 7899 $ (2025)

• GDP growth

  : 3.6 % (2025)

• GDP, PPP

  : 30.4 B$ (2025)

• GDP per capita, PPP

  : 19263 $ (2025)

• Inflation

  : 3.9 % (2025)

• Exports

  : 44.0 % (2025)

• Imports

  : 74.2 % (2025)

• Trade balance (goods and services)

  : -3.8 B$ (2025)

• Current account balance

  : -8.1 % (2025)

• Total reserves

  : 1.5 B$ (2025)

• Foreign direct investment

  : 10.0 % (2025)

• Poverty rate

  : 10.0 % (2022)

• Agriculture

  : 7.4 % (2025)

• Industry

  : 25.0 % (2025)

• Services

  : 46.2 % (2025)

• Remittances received

  : 17.3 % (2025)

• Outward foreign direct investment

  : 3.3 % (2025)

Demographics

• Population

  : 1.6 M (2025)

• Population growth

  : -1.1 % (2025)

• Net migration

  : -18 380 (2025)

• Life expectancy

  : 78.2 yrs (2024)

• Fertility rate

  : 1.54 (2024)

• Birth rate

  : 11.9 (2024)

• Death rate

  : 5.97 (2024)

• Urban population

  : 50.9 % (2025)

• Rural population

  : 49.1 % (2025)

Social

• Gini index

  : 38.3 (2022)

• Internet users

  : 89.4 % (2018)

• Mobile subscriptions

  : 34.5 (2022)

• Access to electricity

  : 100.0 % (1999)

• Bank account ownership

  : 59.8 % (2024)

• Labour force participation (ages 25-64)

  : 28.7 % (2025)

Defense

• Military expenditure

  : 1.5 % (2024)

Environment

• Renewable electricity production

  : 6.4 % (2021)

• Energy consumption

  : 1 219 (2014)

• Electricity from coal

  : 88.9 % (2025)

• Electricity from gas

  : 0.0 % (2025)

• Electricity from hydropower

  : 4.1 % (2025)

• Electricity from nuclear

  : 0.0 % (2025)

• Electricity from solar

  : 0.2 % (2025)

• Electricity from wind

  : 6.6 % (2025)

• Tree cover loss

  : 1 045 (2025)

• Renewables regulatory framework (RISE)

  : 36.2 (2023)

Health

• Under-five mortality

  : 8.70 (2024)

• Adolescent fertility (ages 15-19)

  : 7.71 (2024)

Public finances

• General government debt

  : 19.9 % (2022)

• Primary balance

  : -0.3 % (2022)

Governance

• Control of corruption

  : -0.25 (2024)

• Government effectiveness

  : -0.06 (2024)

• Intentional homicides

  : 1.89 (2021)

• Political stability

  : -0.32 (2024)

• Rule of law

  : 0.05 (2024)

• Regulatory quality

  : -0.22 (2024)

• Voice and accountability

  : 0.16 (2024)

Business

• Investment (gross fixed capital formation)

  : 31.6 % (2024)

• New business density

  : 8.35 (2024)

• Credit to the private sector

  : 51.6 % (2020)

• Inward foreign direct investment (amount)

  : 1.2 B$ (2025)

Consumption

• Household consumption

  : 82.3 % (2025)

• Gross national savings

  : 25.2 % (2025)